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SOUTH ASIAN OBJECTS FROM THE COLLECTION
INDIA
Sculpture from the Kushan Period
Sculpture from North India, 5th-7th Centuries
Jain sculpture
Sculpture of the Pala Period
Stone Sculpture from Hindu Temples
Sculptures from South India, 8th-9th Centuries
Bronze Sculpture of the Chola Period
Art for the Mughal and Rajput Courts
Hindu Temple Hangings
Buddhist Painting from India, Nepal, and Tibet
NEPAL
Buddhist Painting from India, Nepal, and Tibet
Sculpture from Nepal
PAKISTAN
Sculpture from the Kushan Period
SRI LANKA
Two Bodhisattvas from Sri Lanka
Buddhist Painting from India, Nepal, and Tibet

The production of Buddhist manuscripts illustrated with images of various Buddhist deities and/or scenes from the life of Shakyamuni flourished in Bihar and Bengal (present-day eastern India and Bangladesh) under the rule of the Pala dynasty (ca. 8th - 12th century). The illustrations of the gods that appear in these manuscripts were based on descriptions found in Indian texts intended to help the practitioner mentally invoke the form of the deity. These texts provide the artist with the basic schema of the image, detailing what an image should look like, from the posture, gesture, and color of the deity, to the attributes (objects he or she holds that symbolize specific powers or knowledge).

Similarities among the Buddhist paintings in this section, which are from India, Nepal, and Tibet, stem from a variety of reasons. They include the continuous trade and contact provided by trade route linkages and the tendency of artists working abroad to emulate Indian models, but the main reason is due to the fact that the gods' depictions in the art of all three countries are ultimately dependent upon the meditation texts described above. In addition, during the Pala period, pilgrims, monks, and students from all over Asia, but particularly from Nepal and Tibet, flocked to the region's prominent religious centers; when they returned home, they took the Pala style with them in the form of portable items such as manuscripts and small sculptures.

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Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita


Gandavyuha


Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita


Green Tara
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